Decade hub · spelling families

1940s spelling families

Conventional rankings separate spelling variants. This view groups manually reviewed variants to show their combined demographic footprint.

Why rankings understate these names

A name recorded under several common spellings is counted once per spelling in conventional tables, so each variant ranks lower than the combined phenomenon. The families below are not inferred by an algorithm: every grouping was reviewed by hand, ships only when at least two variants each cleared 1,000 recorded 1940s births with a combined 20,000 or more, and is documented with its rationale. Variants are related spellings, not interchangeable names.

Steven family 188,016 births, 1940–1949

Counted together, the Steven family spellings would rank #17 in the decade's rankings for their sex. The most common spelling, Stephen, ranked #25 on its own.

1940194119421943194419451946194719481949 40,411 0
  • Combined total
  • Steven
  • Stephen
Yearly data for the Steven family family
Yearly SSA births by spelling variant, 1940–1949
YearStevenStephenCombined
19401,5694,4235,992
19412,4685,8118,279
19423,5057,50311,008
19434,2677,93212,199
19445,1137,79312,906
19455,9748,64114,615
19468,87811,83220,710
194713,52815,32828,856
194815,97917,06133,040
194919,92320,48840,411
Steven family spelling variants, ranked separately and as a group
Variant1940s birthsDecade rankShare of family
Steven 81,204 #29 43.2%
Stephen 106,812 #25 56.8%

Why these are grouped: Steven and Stephen are established U.S. spelling forms with a shared conventional pronunciation in most use; the family view keeps both underlying records visible.

Catherine family 151,005 births, 1940–1949

Counted together, the Catherine family spellings would rank #20 in the decade's rankings for their sex. The most common spelling, Catherine, ranked #45 on its own.

1940194119421943194419451946194719481949 22,997 0
  • Combined total
  • Catherine
  • Katherine
  • Katharine
  • Kathryn
  • Cathryn
Yearly data for the Catherine family family
Yearly SSA births by spelling variant, 1940–1949
YearCatherineKatherineKatharineKathrynCathrynCombined
19404,5842,7091602,438819,972
19414,8843,0042232,8699411,074
19425,2673,3762593,35011312,365
19435,4273,6162803,64712713,097
19445,2563,5252563,85512213,014
19455,0313,3932823,97113512,812
19466,3674,1973004,99916016,023
19477,8894,8843506,09124819,462
19488,2445,1693346,17726520,189
19499,1376,0393457,18429222,997
Catherine family spelling variants, ranked separately and as a group
Variant1940s birthsDecade rankShare of family
Catherine 62,086 #45 41.1%
Katherine 39,912 #77 26.4%
Katharine 2,789 #459 1.8%
Kathryn 44,581 #67 29.5%
Cathryn 1,637 #596 1.1%

Why these are grouped: Catherine, Katherine, Katharine, Kathryn, and qualifying Cathryn forms are established orthographic variants; this reviewed grouping combines separately ranked spellings without treating their bearers as interchangeable.

Elizabeth family 118,106 births, 1940–1949

Counted together, the Elizabeth family spellings would rank #24 in the decade's rankings for their sex. The most common spelling, Elizabeth, ranked #25 on its own.

1940194119421943194419451946194719481949 13,896 0
  • Combined total
  • Elizabeth
  • Elisabeth
Yearly data for the Elizabeth family family
Yearly SSA births by spelling variant, 1940–1949
YearElizabethElisabethCombined
19409,95511410,069
194110,26713810,405
194211,18614911,335
194311,64414611,790
194411,03415011,184
194510,34314810,491
194611,75314611,899
194713,44020713,647
194813,21517513,390
194913,71418213,896
Elizabeth family spelling variants, ranked separately and as a group
Variant1940s birthsDecade rankShare of family
Elizabeth 116,551 #25 98.7%
Elisabeth 1,555 #614 1.3%

Why these are grouped: Elizabeth and Elisabeth are established English and continental spelling forms of the same name; they remain separate records and are grouped only for demographic comparison.

Philip family 85,724 births, 1940–1949

Counted together, the Philip family spellings would rank #27 in the decade's rankings for their sex. The most common spelling, Philip, ranked #57 on its own.

1940194119421943194419451946194719481949 11,425 0
  • Combined total
  • Philip
  • Phillip
Yearly data for the Philip family family
Yearly SSA births by spelling variant, 1940–1949
YearPhilipPhillipCombined
19403,6742,6286,302
19414,1662,8717,037
19424,6043,3737,977
19434,4733,2517,724
19443,9923,0026,994
19454,1123,0817,193
19465,0933,7758,868
19476,2354,78911,024
19486,1625,01811,180
19496,2245,20111,425
Philip family spelling variants, ranked separately and as a group
Variant1940s birthsDecade rankShare of family
Philip 48,735 #57 56.9%
Phillip 36,989 #77 43.1%

Why these are grouped: Philip and Phillip are established one-l and two-l spellings; grouping them reveals a combined footprint hidden by separate conventional ranks.

Sarah family 60,252 births, 1940–1949

Counted together, the Sarah family spellings would rank #46 in the decade's rankings for their sex. The most common spelling, Sarah, ranked #76 on its own.

1940194119421943194419451946194719481949 6,397 0
  • Combined total
  • Sarah
  • Sara
Yearly data for the Sarah family family
Yearly SSA births by spelling variant, 1940–1949
YearSarahSaraCombined
19403,8692,0875,956
19413,9822,0716,053
19424,1002,1916,291
19433,9902,0206,010
19443,8571,9035,760
19453,5921,8035,395
19463,9102,0355,945
19474,2232,1746,397
19484,1592,0206,179
19494,2951,9716,266
Sarah family spelling variants, ranked separately and as a group
Variant1940s birthsDecade rankShare of family
Sarah 39,977 #76 66.3%
Sara 20,275 #134 33.7%

Why these are grouped: Sarah and Sara differ by the established final-h spelling convention; the reviewed family shows their combined footprint while preserving both separate SSA entries.

Jeffrey family 39,094 births, 1940–1949

Counted together, the Jeffrey family spellings would rank #74 in the decade's rankings for their sex. The most common spelling, Jeffrey, ranked #88 on its own.

1940194119421943194419451946194719481949 8,036 0
  • Combined total
  • Jeffrey
  • Jeffery
Yearly data for the Jeffrey family family
Yearly SSA births by spelling variant, 1940–1949
YearJeffreyJefferyCombined
1940799128927
19411,5022041,706
19422,0552812,336
19432,1713132,484
19442,3253362,661
19452,7823523,134
19464,1255524,677
19475,6657446,409
19485,9297956,724
19496,9871,0498,036
Jeffrey family spelling variants, ranked separately and as a group
Variant1940s birthsDecade rankShare of family
Jeffrey 34,340 #88 87.8%
Jeffery 4,754 #288 12.2%

Why these are grouped: Jeffrey and Jeffery are direct transposition spellings recorded separately by SSA; Geoffrey is deliberately excluded as a less certain semantic match.

How families are curated · Back to the 1940s hub

Data coverage
Decade 1940–1949; lifetime data through 2025
Completeness
Complete decade
Methodology version
decade-hub/v1.0.0
Source version
ssa-national-2025
Generated
2026-08-14T03:32:54.323Z